![]() In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Fremont became a major center for the production of cutlery, with several manufacturing plants, as well as other industries. Hayes Presidential Center, founded in 1916 as the first presidential library in the United States. Spiegel Grove was incorporated into the Rutherford B. It is now known as the Birchard Public Library of Sandusky County. A few years later, a new building was constructed for it in 1878 on the grounds of the Fort Stephenson State Park, per his bequest. It opened the following year on Front Street. That year Hayes announced his uncle Sardis Birchard's bequest in his will, donating property in his estate worth $50,000 to the City Council in order to establish a public library. Hayes moved into a family mansion in Fremont called Spiegel Grove, which was built by his late maternal uncle. In 1873, a few years before gaining national office, future president Rutherford B. Frémont, who helped acquire California during the Mexican–American War. In 1849 the residents changed the name of Lower Sandusky to Fremont, to honor John C. The city had grain and sawmills, and the first sugar mill in Ohio. Numerous Wyandot people still lived in the area, and some runaway African American slaves had made it their home after reaching safety in the free state of Ohio. By the 1830s, the population included more white settlers, despite the area being a declared reserve only for Native Americans. Sandusky Bay leads to Lake Erie, and there was good fishing for walleye in the river, which return annually to spawn upriver. The town gradually increased in size, with the primary occupations being shipbuilding, fishing, and agricultural processing. In 1821 Lower Sandusky was designated as the county seat of Sandusky County. With the return of peace, a settlement grew up around the fort and became known as Lower Sandusky, since it was located on the lower part of the Sandusky River. Army garrison successfully fought off the invaders. In August 1813, British forces attacked and the Battle of Fort Stephenson took place. The post's name was changed to Fort Stephenson during the War of 1812. Army built Fort Sandusky near the river to protect an important supply depot. Tensions with Great Britain increased in the early 1800s, and the United States government declared a boycott on all trade with the British, including those in Canada. During the War of 1812 the United States Army considered removing by force the white settlers who were violating the Treaty of Greenville, but they did not carry out the threat. American settlers who entered the area were in violation of the 1795 Treaty of Greenville, which was meant to preserve at least some land for the Native Americans. Under the terms of Ohio's statehood, the area of Lower Sandusky was defined as Indian Territory. In 1803 the southeastern portion of the Northwest Territory was admitted to the Union as the new state of Ohio. In 1787, the newly independent United States created the Northwest Territory to include all land west of the Ohio River. French merchants established a trading post there in the 1750s, but British forces took over the trading post and rest of the area after their victory in the French and Indian War. History Drawing of Fremont in the early 19th century įremont is located on the former site of Junquindundeh, an historic Wyandot village on the west bank of the lower Sandusky River, near the falls and about 15 miles (24 km) upstream from its mouth at Sandusky Bay. The National Arbor Day Foundation has designated Fremont as a Tree City USA since 1986. Hayes Presidential Center was the first presidential library and is one of the focal points of the city. Hayes, who served as President of the United States from 1877 to 1881. The population was 15,930 at the 2020 census. A part of the Toledo metropolitan area, it is about 35 miles (56 km) southeast of Toledo and 25 miles (40 km) west of Sandusky. Fremont is a city in and the county seat of Sandusky County, Ohio, United States, along the Sandusky River. ![]()
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